Plant Reference Guide

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Perennials A1 |A2|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|Hosta|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U-V |W-Z

 Ferns | Grasses | Roses | Trees & Shrubs | Vines  | Edibles  | Annuals

Click on small images for larger views of plants.

 

Paeonia 'Charles Burgess'

 

Paeonia 'Coral Fay'

 

Paeonia 'Eden's Perfume'

 

Paeonia 'Festiva Maxima'

 

Paeonia 'Goldmine'

 

Paeonia 'Honey Gold'

 

Paeonia 'Karl Rosenfield'

 

Paeonia 'Prairie Moon'

 

Paeonia 'Sarah Bernhardt'

 

Paeonia 'Scarlet O'Hara'

 

Paeonia 'Cora Louise'

 

Paeonia suf. 'Chojuraku'

 

Paeonia suf. 'Hanadaijin'

 

Paeonia suf. 'High Noon'

 

Paeonia suf. 'Kamatanishiki'

 

Paeonia suf. 'Yachiyotsubaki'

 

Paeonia ten. 'Rubra Flora Plena'

 

Papaver 'King Kong'

 

Papaver 'Patty's Plum' 

 

Papaver 'Summer Breeze Orange'

 

Papaver 'Summer Breeze Yellow'

 

Papaver 'Turken Louise'

 

Papaver 'Watermelon'

 

Pardancanda 'Sangria'

 

Penstemon 'Dark Towers'

 

Penstemon 'Prairie Dusk'

 

Penstemon 'Rhondo'

 

Penstemon 'Red Riding Hood'

 

Perovskia 'Little Spire'

 

Persicaria 'Red Dragon'

 

Phlomis 'Amazone'

 

Phlox ardensii 'Baby Face'

 

Phlox buckleyi

 

Phlox carolina 'Bill Baker'

 

Phlox carolina 'Gypsy Love'

 

Phlox divaricata 'Blue Moon'

 

Phlox divaricata 'Fuller's White'

 

Phlox divaricata 'Laphamii'

 

Phlox divaricata 'Montrose'

 

Phlox divaricata 'Plumb Perfect'

 

Phlox divaricata 'White Perfume'

 

Phlox p. 'David'

 

Phlox p. 'David's Lavender'

 

Phlox p. 'Little Boy'

 

Phlox p. 'Magic Blue'

 

Phlox p. 'Miss Mary'

 

Phlox p. 'Peppermint Twist'

 

Phlox p. 'Pink Lady'

 

Phlox p. 'Red Caribbean

 

Phlox p. 'Red Riding Hood'

 

Phlox p. 'Robert Poore'

 

Phlox sub. 'Candystripe'

 

Platycodon 'Astra Double Blue'

 

Platycodon 'Astra Pink'

 

Platycodon 'Fuji Pink'

 

Platycodon 'Fuji White'

 

Platycodon 'Mariesii'

 

Platycodon 'Sentimental Blue'

 

Polemonium 'Heavenly Habit'

 

Polemonium 'Heaven Scent'

 

Polemonium 'Stairway to Heaven'

 

Polemonium 'Touch of Class'

 

Polygonatum biflorum

 

Polygonatum multiflorum 'Variegatum'

 

Pulmonaria longifolia 'Coral Springs'

 

Pulmonaria longifolia 'Diana Clare'

 

Pulmonaria 'Majeste'

 

Pulmonaria 'Opal'

PACHYSANDRA.  Shade/partial shade; excellent groundcover.

 

procumbens.  Slowly colonizes to fill areas beneath woodland trees and shrubs.  Coarsely-toothed leaves radiate from stems and create a dense, lush green carpet.  Reaches 8 to 12 inches tall and wide.  Easy to grow in moist, deep to light shade.

 

terminalis.  Lustrous rich green foliage; white flowers in May; one of the best rapid-spreading groundcovers.

 

terminalis ‘Green Sheen.’  Highly glossy foliage all year; white flowers in spring; exceptional variety.

 

‘Silver Edge’.  Bright green leaves are bordered in white.

 

PAEONIA, Peony. Long lived, luscious blossoms that are superior in the garden and the vase, plus easy to grow, Peonies belong in every garden. Cultivate ground deeply and add plenty of organic matter, plant with eyes 1-2" below soil level. Deer resistant.

 

Single flowers that surround large centers of stamens on strong stems distinguish the Japanese, or Imperial flower form.

 

‘Bowl of Beauty.’ Soft pink petals. Fragrant. Height 24”.

 

'Coral Fay.' Semi-double blossoms of spectacular coral pink appear earlier than other selections. Grows 30".

 

'Charles Burgess.' A Japanese with a spectacular color combination of  fire engine red flowers that surround a large center of dazzling golden tipped stamens, grows 36".

 

‘Do Tell.’  A massive Japanese Peony with 7-9" blooms!  Huge flowers of the softest shell pink with smooth guard petals that compliment the frilly mass of ballerina pink mini-petals.  An outstanding garden selection and a consistent performer.  36".

 

‘Eden’s Perfume.’ The most fragrant Peony in the world! Layers and layers of soft pink petals create exquisite blossoms with a spicy Damask rose scent. Cherished for its intense fragrance and large 7" flowers that are superior cut. Height 30”.

 

‘Festiva Maxima.’  Very large white double flowers with crimson flakes dappling central petals, blooms early, fragrant, with strong stems and dark green foliage.

 

‘Goldmine.’  Rare and unusual because of its color, the elusive yellow peony is now yours if you want it!  Grows 30 to 36 inches tall and wide, full double yellow blooms are borne in spring.  These long lived plants are carefree, appreciating a feeding of bone meal in fall.  Grow in full sun.  Deer resistant.

 

‘Honey Gold.’  Fragrant flowers with broad white petals with narrow pink edged cream petals poking through. Many flowers over a long blooming season. Height 32’.

 

‘Karen Gray.’  A beautiful small Peony with large blossoms with fuchsia petals that surround a large creamy yellow center.  Only grows 24” tall.  Makes an excellent small shrub.

 

‘Karl Rosenfield.’  36"; brilliant bright crimson blooms; flowers are very large, semi-rose type;good cut flower; a striking variety.

 

‘Krinkled White’ Large white wavy textured petals. White-topped, green pistils show through the yellow center. Good cut flower. Height 24”.

 

‘Little Medicine Man’ Very floriferous variety with mid-pink flowers. Shorter plants with a vigorous spreading habit. Height 20”.

 

‘Pink Hawaiian Coral.’  Large headed double flowers in salmon to a coral-pink shade.  Early blooming.  Grows 30 to 36 inches tall.  Easy to grow in full sun.  Long lived.

 

'Prairie Moon.' Exceptionally beautiful blossoms are made up of pale yellow petals and deep yellow stamens. Deliciously scented. Grows 34".

 

‘Primevere’ Large flowers with cream outer petals and a large yellow center. Fragrant. Height 36”

 

Sarah Bernhardt.’ A long time favorite cherished for its very large, rose pink blooms edged a little lighter. Rich, sweet fragrance. 36".

 

‘Scarlet O'Hara.’  36"; beautiful crimson red single blooms; vigorous; a most outstanding beauty.

 

‘Top Brass.’ Flat, ivory petals surround a ruffled center of light-pink and canary-yellow. Blooms have a delicate fragrance. Height 24-36”.

 

PAEONIA Itoh, Intersectional Hybrid Peonies. Crosses between garden and tree peonies resulting in plants exhibiting the best qualities of both. Plants are long blooming, flowering on both old and new wood. Large flowered and vigorous, Itohs flower best in full sun, but flowers last longer with more shade. Do not cut plants all the way back in the fall since the lower part of the stem often carries next year's buds. Buds will also come from underground. Plant crowns 1 1/2-2" below soil level.

 

'Canary Brilliants.' Blossoms emerge taupe then transform to intense canary yellow blooms with rose centers. Fragrant. Grows 32".

 

'Cora Louise.' Massive 8-10" semi-double blossoms, white with striking dark lavender central flares and prominent tuft of yellow stamens. Lush toothed foliage, vigorous plant with a pleasant fragrance, requires no staking. Mature plants will produce 50 flowers. Grows 36".

 

PAEONIA suffruticosa, Tree Peony.  Large showy flowers on slow growing shrubs. Partial shade.

 

'Chojuraku.' Huge, silky, semi-double lavender-pink flowers with ruffled petals and contrasting yellow center. 37".

 

'Hanadaijin.' Large vivid red purple flowers, grows to 37".

 

'High Noon.' Huge ruffled, satin-like flowers are made up of layers of clear yellow petals with red blotches at their base. Its fresh lemon fragrance adds to its immense appeal. Grows 35".

 

Kamatanishiki.’  Large double wisteria blue flowers with lighter edges.  Fragrant.  Deer resistant.  4'.

 

‘Kinkaku.’  Fully double orange fragrant flowers.  4-5'.  Deer resistant. Sun to part shade.

 

'Yachiyotsubake.' Fluorescent silky pink flowers. Grows 54".

 

‘Yagumo.’  Large purplish-red flower.

 

PAEONIA tenuifolia ‘Rubra Flora Plena,’ Double Fern Leaf Peony.  Double rich deep red flowers, very narrow, airy leaves. For best results plant in partial shade and fertilize with bonemeal. Grows 24".

 

PAPAVER, Oriental Poppy.  Sun; blooms late spring to early summer.  Plants go dormant after flowering and reappear in fall.  Russian Sage, Boltonia or Baby’s Breath are good companion plants as their foliage and flowers fill in the void.

 

o. ‘Brilliant.’  The classic scarlet-red with distinctive black center.  24-36.”

 

o. ‘King Kong.’  Dramatic, large deep red velvety flowers. Sun. Height 40”.

 

o.‘Miss Piggy’.  Huge light pink flowers with dark spots bloom in spring. Flowers are fully double and heavily fringed. Full sun. Height 30”.

 

o. ‘Orange Scarlet.’  Bright orange scarlet flowers with black eye.  Grows to 30 to 36 inches tall and 20 inches wide.

 

o. Patty’s Plum.’  Very dark reddish-purple flowers.  23 inches tall and 20 inches wide. 

 

o. 'Princess Victoria Louise. 24-36"; pale salmon pink.

 

o. ‘Scalet O’Hare.’  Luscious deep scarlet flowers top 16” plants in summer.

 

o. ‘Turkenlouis’ Ruffled, fiery red flowers with fringed edges. Height 30”'

 

o. ‘Watermelon.’  Bright pink flowers. One of the most floriferous poppies available! Height 27” .

 

Summer Breeze Poppies.  These delightful poppies have a significantly longer bloom period, continuing to bloom on and on when other poppies have long finished their displays.  They bloom like crazy in summer, spending all of their energy producing new flowers rather setting seed.  Since they are sterile, their bloom time is much longer than the average poppies.  The English Royal Horticulture Society honored these plants with their prestigious Award of Garden Merit for their exceptional characteristics.  Comes in brilliant orange and radiant yellow, grows 12” tall, perfect for the front of the border.

 

PARDANCANDA, Candylily ‘Sangria.’  Huge 3” plum purple orchid-like flowers with alternating petals brushed with gold unfurl from fascinating spiral shaped buds.  Blue-green sword like foliage.  Shiny black seed heads in fall. Grows 15-18”. Sun/part shade; blooms in summer; good for hot dry spot. Flowers that are excellent cut.

 

PENSTEMON, Beard Tongue.  Sun/partial shade; blooms in summer; 2" tubular flowers on thin spikes.  For their outstanding qualities, all members of the Penstemon Genus have been designated 2001 Perennials of the Year for Great Plants  by the Nebraska Statewide Arboretum. 

 

barbatus ‘Piñacolada Blue.’  Free flowering plant, with a well branched compact, uniform habit, reaching only 8 to 12 inches tall.  Intense blue flowers bloom early to mid summer.

 

b. ‘Prairie Dusk. 24”; rose purple flowers; needs good drainage.

 

b. 'Rondo.’  18"; bright colors; blossoms around the stem.

 

cardinalis.  Unusually deep rich red flowers hang gracefully of tall spikes.  Native to southern New Mexico and west Texas that is attractive to hummingbirds and resists rabbits.  Grows 36”.

 

cobea, Dew Flower. Beautiful Missouri native with pinkish-white bells. Grows 12-24".

 

digitalis. Delightful white bells on tall 36-60" stems. Missouri native.

 

digitalis 'Husker's Red.’  30-34"; white flowers with a tint of pink atop red foliage; striking plant; 1996 Perennial Plant of the Year.

 

d. ‘Dark Towers.’  Glossy bronze-red foliage is topped with masses of pink flowers in July and August.  Tolerates high heat and humidity.  Nice masses of large pink flowers emerge from July through August in open clusters.  Reaches 36 inches tall and 30 inches wide.  Native cultivar.

 

mexicale 'Miniature Bells Mix.' Stunning, miniature bell shaped flowers in pink, purple and rose shades in May and June, complemented by dwarf attractive blue-green foliage. 12".

 

mexicale ‘Red Rocks.’  Outstanding new perennial with bright rose flowers all summer.  Thrives in a wide range of sites and soils.  Grows to 15”. Chosen as a ‘Plant Select’.

 

mexicale ‘Sunburst Ruby.’ Masses of tubular, vibrant fuchsia pink flowers with a white throat were produced from early summer into fall. A great plant for containers.  Height 18-24”.

 

pinifolius ‘Magdalena Sunshine.’  Large yellow flower bells top 10" plants in summer. Light green foliage has petite needle-like leaves. Drought tolerant. 15" wide.

 

rostriflorus, Bridge Penstemon.  Hummingbirds love the small red tubular flowers that have a long bloom time in summer.  Long-lived 2’ tall plant with small narrow leaves.   Plant in well-drained soil. 

 

‘Beautiful Blue.’  Wonderful azure-blue flared trumpets adorn this perfect border perennial that blooms from June through September.  24”.

 

'Red Riding Hood.' Want hummingbirds? Plant this Penstemon. Abundant tall 18-24" spires are covered with huge watermelon red bells from late spring through summer. Majestic!

 

PEROVSKIA, Russian Sage.  Sun.  This 3-5’ plant has ornamental silvery foliage that provides a stunning backdrop in the garden.  Unbeatable for mass display, as a specimen and for cutting.    Easy to grow in full sun.  Drought tolerant. 

 

atriplicifolia. 2-4';  blue flowers spikes; gray-green fragrant foliage; drought tolerant.  Perennial Plant Association Plant of the Year for 1995. Designated a Missouri Botanical Garden ‘Plant of Merit’ for it’s outstanding qualities.

 

‘Filigran.’  2-4’; finely textured foliage; blue flower spikes.

 

'Lacy Blue.' A profuse bloomer with the largest flower of any Perovskia. Compact foliage only 18-20" are topped with masses of blue-purple flowers from mid-summer into fall.

 

‘Little Spire.’  This is a wonderful new dwarf.  Lavender-blue flowers.  Very similar to the species, but is much shorter. Only 25”.

 

‘Longin.’  same as above only more upright.

 

 PERSICARIA:  sun or shade. 

 

filiformis ‘Painter’s Palette.’  Oval-shaped leaves are creamy, marbled with reddish brown blotches.  Pure red flowers bloom in spikes.  Height 28”.

 

‘Red Dragon.’  Spring foliage is a deep burgundy color with a plum or mint colored chevron.  Color can vary with temperatures and can be in shades of red, mint, silver and burgundy.  Foliage is set off very attractively with its red stems.  The foliage can become more green toward summer.  Clump forming.  Adaptable to a side range of soils.  Small white flower clusters in late summer and fall.  24”.  Sun or shade.

 

PETASITES, Butterbur.  Sun to shade; does well in poor soil.  Often used for naturalizing large areas under trees, along moist stream banks or permanently moist sites such as bogs or swamps.  This plant spreads rapidly and can be controlled by placing in tubs.

 

japonicus ‘Variegatus.’  Big is beautiful!  Mammoth, bold rounded yellow splashed dark green leaves.  Short thick spikes bear white flowers late winter to early spring, often before leaves emerge.  Thrives in moist even swampy sites.  In small gardens it can be restricted by planting in sunken tubs.  Sun to part shade.  36”.

 

PHLOMIS tuberose, Jerusalem Sage.   A unique plant that has a look like no other.  Tall, upright red stems are circled with whorls of lilac-pink flowers.   Prolific growth of deep green, arrowhead shaped foliage. Height 45”.  Tolerant of drought, hot sunny spots, or the edge of dry woodlands.   Flowers stems are excellent dried. 

 

PHLOX arendsii, Arends Phlox, Meadow Phlox.  Unequaled for showy blooms over a long period throughout the summer.   Grows best in rich, moist soil in full sun. It will thrive with bi-monthly fertilizing and consistent moisture levels.   To prevent disease, provide ample air circulation around the plants by thinning them out periodically. Deadheading will prolong bloom time.  P. arendsii is the result of crosses between P. divaricata and P. paniculata. It is intermediate in height and very floriferous.

 

‘Baby Face.’  Sweetly fragrant, baby pink blooms with sizeable rosy-red eyes are produced prolifically from mid thru late summer. They make excellent cut flowers and also attract butterflies.

 

PHLOX buckleyi.  Sword Leaf Phlox.  Many clusters of bright pink flowers all summer long on this US native.  Narrow leafed foliage remains clean all summer long.  Compact; 18 inches tall and wide.  Southeastern US native.

 

PHLOX carolina, Wedding Phlox, Thick Leaf Phlox.   Sun to part shade.  Blooms for a long time in summer.

 

‘Bill Baker.’  Lavender pink flowers bloom all summer. Mildew resistant.  Height 18-24”.

 

‘Gypsy Love.’  Dark green foliage is accentuated by bright pink flowers.  The plant grows in a compact habit and is long blooming.  Height 24-30”.

 

PHLOX divaricata, Wild Sweet William:  partial shade to shade.  Excellent plants for early spring color for the shade border, wildflower garden or woodland.  Reseeds nicely.   Evergreen.  Blooms in spring. 

 

‘Blue Moon.’  Loads of fragrant dark blue flowers in spring.  12”.

 

‘Fuller’s White.’  Drifts of pristine white flowers blanket the woodland.   Hard to find variety. 

 

‘Laphamii.’  Fragrant blue flowers on compact plants.  8-10”.

 

‘Manita.’  White flowers with a smoky lavender eye.  Flowers are much larger than other varieties.  A great ground cover for woodland gardens.  Height 10-14”.

 

‘Montrose Tricolor.’  A woodland phlox with smokey blue-lavender flowers and unusual variegated foliage in pink, white and green.  Fragrant blooms with dark eyes and sky-blue petals.  Easy in shaded locations.  Shade to part shade.  8”.

 

‘Plum Perfect.’  Deliciously fragrant deep purple flowers with dark eyes appear in spring on vigorous plants. 

 

‘White Perfume.’  8”; very fragrant pure white flowers.

 

PHLOX maculata, Wild Sweet William.  Hybrids resulting from a cross with P. carolina, somewhat mildew resistant.  Flowers earlier than the paniculata hybrids, with longer, narrower racemes.

 

‘Flower Power.’  An exciting addition to the palette of tall Phlox varieties.  Luscious wants of creamy white florets, flecked with sweet pink, appear in summer.  Shorter, sturdier, earlier and more mildew-resistant than most P. paniculata types.  42”.

 

PHLOX nivalis ‘Eco Flirtie Eyes,’ Trailing Phlox.  Very rare Phlox with light lavender flowers with purple eyes in spring.  Low growing to 10”.  Full sun to part shade.

 

PHLOX  paniculata, Tall Garden Phlox:  Sun; fragrant, showy blooms in summer.   The "backbone" of the perennial border.   Thinning of stems for better air circulation prevents mildew.  Cut back after flowering for rebloom. 

‘Becky Towe.’  Variegated foliage, salmon pink flowers with red eye.  36-48”.

 

Blue Paradise.’  40”; excellent fluorescent blue flowers with a dark eye.  An incredibly fragrant variety.  No other phlox is as fragrant as this one!

 

'David.’  3'; large fragrant white heads; most mildew resistant ; superb variety.  Named 2002 Perennial Plant of the Year for its outstanding qualities.

 

‘David’s Lavender.’  Stunning sport of the fantastic ‘David’.  Great mildew resistance, rich lavender blooms on 4’ stately stems.

 

‘Early Star.’  Blush white flowers have a lovely fading red eye-zone. Height 20”.

 

'Early Start.' Extremely early flowering, 4-6 weeks earlier, and more abundant blooms than older Garden Phlox varieties. Very compact, densely branched plants display thick clusters of large blooms. Grows 12" tall, nicely fragrant. Blooming starts in spring and continues into summer.

'Early Start Pink.' Pink blossoms with darker, rosy pink centers.

'Early Start Velvet.' Rich deep purple.

 

‘Flame’.  Exceptional dwarf series with huge fragrant, profuse blooming flowers.  Colors are pink, light pink, violet and white.  Grows to 12”.

 

'Jr. Dance.’  Excellent new introduction that is short and compact with salmon with white eyes blooms all season. Very mildew resistant. 

Wonderful for containers.  18-22".

 

‘Jr. Dream.’  Plant experts say this is the best they’ve seen in years.  Short, 18compact plants branch from the crown.  Fragrant, hot coral pink flowers are produced on lateral branches all summer long on disease resistant foliage.  18”.

 

'Jubilee.’  A fabulous combination of flower and foliage.  Tall flower heads are made up of bright orange-red flowers that contrast well with the deep green foliage.  28".

 

‘Katherine.’  Soft lavender flowers bloom in abundance in summer.  Makes a wonderful cut flower.  Height 2-3’.

 

‘Lord Clayton.’  Unique, cherry-red flowers add excitement to the garden from late June into September.  Foliage emerges deep purple with lime green stems, later transitioning to deep purple green.  Height 24-30”.

 

‘Orange Perfection.’  2-3’; large heads of bright orange-salmon flowers.

 

‘Peppermint Twist.’  Huge blossoms made up of pink and white stripped petals cover plants in summer. Extremely long blooming. Only 16” tall. 

 

'Pink Lady.' Delightful variety with soft pink blossoms with white centers and deep pink heart. Fragrant and disease resistant, grows 22".

 

'Red Caribbean.' Huge flower balls made up of soft pink petals with brilliant red centers. Grows 15." Disease resistant, top variety!

 

'Red Riding Hood.' Crowds of clusters of fragrant, cherry-red flowers sit atop strong-stemmed plants from mid thru late summer. 'Red Riding Hood' is a compact variety which attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. It makes a tremendous color statement in the garden. 22".

 

'Red Super.' Excellent mildew resistant foliage is topped by vivid bright red flowers  with darker eye from mid-late summer. Attracts  hummingbirds and butterflies. 28".

 

‘Robert Poore.’  Named a Missouri Botanical Gardens Plant of Merit for its outstanding qualities.  Huge, deep pink flower heads continue on and on from mid summer through Oct.  Very disease resistant.  Grows 4’.

 

'Shockwave.' Shocking variegated foliage and large clusters of lavender pink flowers with a white starburst center create a stunning display. From spring into early summer, the leaves are deep green with prominent, sunny yellow margins.  As the season progresses, the margins lighten to creamy yellow. Grows 18", prefers sun to part shade.

 

‘Spinners.’  Stunning bi-colored flowers of bubblegum pink striped with white. Strong upright stems are very mildew resistant.  Height 30-36”.`

 

‘Swizzle.’  This dwarf has a unique color combination with pink-white overlapping petals around an intense hot pink eye. Height 15”.

 

'Twister.' A fun, unusual flower with each floret made up of white petals with a rose flamed stripe. Compact 16 inch plants have strong mildew resistance.  

 

PHLOX subulata, Creeping Phlox.  Blooms in spring; good groundcover.  4-6"; sun; many colors available including red, pink, lilac, and white; excellent evergreen ground cover; drought tolerant.

 

s. 'Candystripe.’ 4-6",  very colorful two-tone flowers of white and pink, sun.

 

s. 'Northhills.' Darling bright white flowers with a prominent violet purple eye blanket the bright green mat of foliage in late spring. 4-6", evergreen. Drought tolerant, sun to part shade.
 
 

PHLOX x

‘Minnie Pearl.’  Explodes into bloom in early summer, long before the paniculatas, and is covered with pristine white flowers.  Glossy green foliage topped with large pure white flowers.  Amazingly early flowering period, no mildew, and a spreading habit.  Not just any white phlox.  Grows 12-14”.  A natural hybrid between P maculata and P. glaberimma. 

 

PHYGELIUS ‘Cherry Ripe,’ Cape Fuschia.  Bright cherry red tubular flowers bloom all summer long. The foliage forms an upright, bushy mound. Height 20” Spread 12-18”.  Hardy in St. Louis?

 

PHYSALIS alkekengi, Chinese Lantern.  Sun to part shade.

 A vigorous, spreading perennial notable for its ornamental, paper red calyces containing red seeds.  Seed pods can be used in fresh or dried arrangements.  24-30”.

 

PHYSOSTEGIA, False Dragonhead/Obedience Plant.  Sun/partial shade; blooms August-September.

 

virginiana ‘Miss Manners’.  Pure white snapdragon like flowers from June to September. Deep green, glossy foliage.  18”.  Well behaved, non spreading habit.  It is a clumping form, with excellent secondary branching.  Destined to be a new standard.

 

v. 'Pink Manners. Long blooming pink snapdragon like flowers bloom all summer into fall. Deep green, glossy foliage.  18”.  Well behaved, non spreading habit.  It is a clumping form, with excellent secondary branching. 

 

v. ‘Variegated.’  24"; dense spikes of deep pink flowers; variegated foliage; good

cut flower.

 

v. ‘Vivid.’  18-24"; bright pink spikes; good cut flower.

 

PIMPINELLA major ‘Rosea,’ Pink Queen Anne’s Lace.   A pink Queen Anne’s Lace but no weedy seedlings.  A clumping perennial with 3’ stems topped with lacy soft pink flowers in summer.  Prefers good drainange and a sunny spot.  Rare and limited. 

 

PINELLIA, Dragon Tails.  Cousins of Jack-in-the-Pulpit, Arisaema and other Arums.  Shade to part shade.

tripartite, Variegated Green Dragon.  Fabulous gold splashed foliage gives rise to fragrant white to green “Jack-in-the-pulpit” type flowers.  Exciting and exotic leaves. Prefers fertile, humus-rich, well-drained soil in a woodland garden or as a specimen in a container.   12”.

 

PLATYCODON, Balloon Flower.  Sun/part shade; blooms summer.  One of the last to emerge   in spring.  Balloon-shaped buds pop open to star-shaped flowers; excellent cut flower.

 

grandiflorus apoyama albus ‘Fairy Snow.’  A delightful 10” plant with delicate blue veined white flowers.

 

g. ‘Double White.’  Double white flowers.  20”.

 

g. ‘Fuji Blue.’  Blue flowers on 20” plants.

 

g. ‘Fuji Pink’ also known as ‘Shell Pink.’  24”; soft shell pink; tolerates partial shade.

 

g. ‘Hakone Double Blue.’  Double deep blue flowers pop out of balloon-shaped buds.  24”.

 

g. ‘Miss Tilly.’  Beautiful shades of blue flowers top compact, bushy plants all summer.  Grows 8-9”.

 

‘Astra Double Blue.’  Exceptional branching and thick blue double flowers.  Compact and uniform habit.  8”.

 

‘Astra Pink.’  Excellent new variety with long lasting thick pink blooms.  8”. 

 

‘Astra White.’  White version of above.

 

‘Sentimental Blue.’  6”; 3” single blue blooms all summer.

 

PODOPHYLLUM, Mayapple

 

peltatum18"; creamy, nodding flowers, red fruit; one great lobed leaf; native. Shade/partial shade; blooms spring; dormant in summer.

 

hexandrum, Himalayan Mayapple. Folded glossy leaves that look like mini umbrellas pop up in spring. As the days go by, a large 10" deeply lobed leaf fully opens, revealing purple, black and brown mottling, and a single cup-shaped blossom with translucent rosy-white petals. Flowers remain closed on cloudy days. In late summer shiny egg-sized scarlet red fruit appears. Leaves are poisonous. Native to the Himalayans, China and Asia Minor. Shade to part shade. Rare and endangered in the wild. Grows 18".

 

POLEMONIUM, Jacob's Ladder.  Partial shade; blooms spring; good cut flower; ornamental foliage.

 

boreale ‘Heavenly Habit.’  Large blue flowers with yellow halo and white eye.  Glossy leaves, Excellent compact habit.  12”. 

 

caeruleum.  18”; wildflower with attractive pinnate foliage and sky blue flowers in late spring and early summer.

 

c. ‘Apricot Delight.’  Apricot flowers with a tinge of lilac bloom profusely for a long time in spring and early summer, often covering entire plant.  15-20”.

 

c. ’Snow and Sapphires.’  Green leaves with clear white margins, sky-blue fragrant flowers.  More heat tolerant than other variegated Polemoniums.  Large fragrant sky-blue flowers are far superior and larger than other variegated varieties.  18-24”.

 

reptans. ‘Stairway to Heaven.’  A colorful plant sporting green leaves with white leaf margins that are tinged pink.  Like other Polemoniums, but about three times larger in all respects.  Pale lavender 3/4” bell-shaped flowers with white stamens are produced from late spring through early summer.  1-2’.

 

‘Bressingham Purple.’  A purple-leaved Jacob's ladder cultivar was discovered by plantsman Adrian Bloom growing among a batch of several hundred plants. Bloom says Polemonium 'Bressingham Purple' has burnished, dark-purple pinnate leaves and light, violet-blue flowers. It grows 28” tall and prefers full sunshine - shade will cause the leaf color to fade.

 

‘Heaven Scent’.  Forms an attractive robust mound of ferny green leaves with deep purple highlights in spring  Lose clusters of fragrant blue flowers appear in late spring.  Grows to 18 to 24 inches in part shade.

 

POLYGONATUM, Solomon's Seal.  Shade/partial shade.  Prefers moist, woodland-type soil.  Works well among trees and shrubs.  Graceful, arching stems add an elegant element to the shade gardens.  Excellent woodland plants whose vertical stems contrast well against the rounded shapes of Hosta and ferns.  Dangling flowers are followed by showy blue-black berries in fall.  Fabulous in flower arrangements. 

 

commutatum, Great Solomon’s Seal.  A gem for the shade garden with 5-7’ tall arching stems and 3/4” greenish bells. 

 

biflorum.  3-6'; greenish-white flowers are followed by blue-black berries; excellent large plant for the woodland or shade garden; native woodland wildflower.

 

falcatum ‘Variegatum.’  Graceful, unbranched red stems neatly arranged with alternate oval, green leaves with white edges on one side, and clusters of small, pendulous, tubular white flowers on the other. 

 

humile, Dwarf Solomon’s Seal.  White tipped with green bell shaped flowers on attractive miniature foliage.  6-8”.  Rare.

 

hirtum.  This wide leaved selection has green glossy foliage and white bell shaped flowers on plants 10-15” tall.

 

multiflorum.  Vigorous 2’ arching stems with clusters of white bell shaped flowers.

 

multiflorum ‘Variegatum.’  Variegated leaves with dark and pale green streaks, and narrow white margins.  Small tubular white flowers.

 

'Double Stuff.' This Variegated Solomon's Seal has double the white margin making a new classic beauty for the woodland or shade garden. Each arching red stem carries large leaves with broad white margins and green centers. The white flowers dangle below the leaves in spring. A clean and elegant, eye-catching plant. Grows 26".

 

‘Striatum.’  Graceful arching stems with dark-green leaves attractively marked with white and pale-green streaks. Small clusters of little tubular white flowers hang off one side of the stems, later replaced by dark-blue berries.  22”.

 

PONTEDERIA cordata, Blue Pickerel Plant.  Shiny, dark green leaves topped with large spikes of bring blue flowers. Blooms all summer! Needs lots of water. Height 1-2’, spread 1’.

 

POTENTILLA, Cinquefoil.  Sun/part shade; blooms in spring; evergreen.  Clump forming perennials that spreads with trailing stems.  Good evergreen groundcover. 

 

crantzii ‘Vera Nana.’  3"; bright green mounds covered with gold flowers; good as a groundcover or for rock gardens.

 

hybrida ‘Arc-en-Ciel.’  Double dark red flowers with a narrow yellow edge.  Yellow spreads with flower maturity.  Height 16”.

 

PRATIA angulata.  White blooms in spring.  Red fall fruit.  2 inches tall, spreading. Hardy to zone 6.

 

PRIMULA capitata ‘Salvana’.’ Deep violet-blue trumpet-shaped flowers held in pincushion-like clusters are produced atop powdery silver stems.  Each flower clusters is dusted with silver on top.  Grows 7-9 inches tall.  Blooms late spring to early summer.  Prefers heavy, rich, moist to boggy soil, in full to partial shade.

 

‘Pacific Giants.’ Large clusters of multi-colored flowers up to 3 inches across bloom in spring. This is a seed strain, individual plants will bloom in either red, pink, white, or yellow.  Grows to 12 inches tall.  Grow in part shade in average to moist, well drained soil.  Plants may go dormant in hot summers.  Fertilize for re-bloom.

 

PRUNELLA, Self-Heal.  Shimmering lilac flowers cover 1’ plants.  Spreads rapidly.  Sun to light shade.

grandiflora ‘Freelander Blue.’  This prolific bloomer starts blooming in late spring and continues until mid-autumn. The entire plant is smothered in intense blue-violet flowers. Height 7-10”.

 

PULMONARIA, Lungwort/Bethlehem Sage.  Shade/partial shade; blooms in spring; showy white marbled foliage; clumping plants; tolerates a dry shady spot; excellent accent plants.  Deer and slugs dislike this spring bloomer.

 

longifolia ‘Betram Anderson.’  12"; blue flowers, narrow spotted foliage; good groundcover.

 

l. spp.cevennensisHeavily spotted narrow foliage.  Leaves can grow up to 2’ long!.  12” tall.  Dark blue flowers in spring.   A variety out of Cevennes, a French territory.

 

l. ‘Coral Springs.’  Clusters of coral pink flowers appear before the dark green leaves speckled with silver. 

 

l. ‘Diana Clare.’  Violet blue flowers over large silver-sheened apple green leaves that are wider than other longifolias.  Vigorous, multi-crowned 12” tall plants with long lasting foliage.  DO NOT cut back after flowering!

 

l. ‘E.B. Anderson.’  An unusual and exotic looking plant with dark green leaves frosted with silvery spots. Vivid, violet blue flowers bloom in spring, on sprays of leafy scapes.  Reaches 9 to 12 inches tall and wide.  Easy to grow in rich moist soil in full to part shade.  Deer and rabbit resistant.

 

l. ‘Roy Davidson.’  8-10"; pink flowers turning blue as they mature; longer narrower spotted leaves; excellent plant that does well in dry shade.

 

s. ‘Mrs. Moon.’  10-12"; pink flowers that turn to blue; green leaves with silvery spots.

 

s. ‘Sissinghurst White.’  12"; white flowers; leaves marked with silver spots.

 

‘Cotton Cool.’  This long-blooming plant sports attractive leaves that are entirely silvered. Nice clusters of small blues flowers appear in April. Can take morning sun. Height 12-14”.

 

‘High Contrast.’  Large pink and blue flowers appear in early spring.  Luscious dark green foliage has strong silver highlights.  Grows to 9”. 


‘Majesty.’  Leaves are silver gray with a very narrow green margin.  Blue-pink flowers.

 

‘Opal.’  Forms neat, symmetrical, rounded mounds and covers itself in clusters of small, glowing flowers, which bloom for five weeks or more in spring.  Reaches 12 to 14 inches tall and will spread to 28 inches in two years.  Easy to grow in moist shade.  Rabbit resistant.

 

‘Polar Splash.’  Dark green leaves are vividly splashed with silver spots for a stunning display all season long. In Spring, blue buds open to pink flowers that adorn this frosted beauty. Mildew resistant and somewhat sun tolerant. Height 9”.

 

‘Raspberry Splash.’  Tons of dusky raspberry-coral flowers arrive in spring to herald the strongly silver-marked, sharply pointed foliage. 

 

‘Samouri.’  Long, narrow heavily silvered leaves give a great background to its small blue flowers.  Height 8-12”.

 

‘Silverado.’ Very silver foliage.  Blue, pink and white shaded flowers on one plant.   Height 15”.

 

PULSATILLA, Pasque Flower.  Sun to part shade.

vulgaris.  Violet blue bell-shaped flowers are followed by white ornamental seed heads.  Early bloomer, often poking through late-winter snows.  Height 10”.

 

vulgaris ‘PapagenoLovely, fringed, semi-double bell-shaped flowers of mixed colors about 2-3” wide appear in early spring.  Tiny ornamental fernlike leaves follow the flowers.  The booms are replaced by seeds in the form of interesting globular masses of silvery down.  1`2”.

 

Perennial Common Name Cross Reference Guide