Plant Reference Guide

Perennials A-1

 
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Reference Guide Contents

Perennials A1 |A2|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|Hosta|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U-V |W-Z

 Ferns | Grasses | Roses | Trees & Shrubs | Vines  | Edibles  | Annuals

Click on small images for larger views of plants.

 

Acanthus 

mollis

 

Acanthus mollis 'Alba'

 

Achillea 'Moonshine'

 

Achillea 'Pink Grapefruit'

 

Achillea 'Pomegranate'

 

Achillea 'Saucy Seduction'

 

Achillea 'Strawberry Seduction'

 

 Aconitum car. 'Pink Sensation'

 

Aconitum 'Bressingham Spire'

 

Aconitum

 lamarckii

 

Aconitum

 'Bicolor'

 

Adenophora confusa

 

Adenophora 'Amethyst'

 

Agastache 'Apache Sunset'

 

Agastache 'Blue Fortune'

 

 Agastache

'Red Fortune'

 

Ajuga 'Party Colors'

 

Alcea nigra

 

Alcea rugosa

 

Alcea 'Creme

 de Cassis'

 

Alcea

'Parkondel'

 

Alchemilla

 

 Alstromeria

'Mauve Majesty'

 

Alstromeria

 'Sweet Laura'

 

Amsonia

hubrechtii

 

Amsonia

 taber.

 

Anemone crispa

 

Anemone

 sylvestris

 

Anemone 'Honorine Jobert'

 

Anemone

'Party Dress

 

Anemone 'September Charm'

 

Anemone 'Outervre'

 

Anemonella thalictroides

 

Aquilegia c. 'McKana's Giants'

 

Aquilegia c. 'Songbird Dove'

 

Aquilegia cry. 'Yellow Queen'

 

Aquilegia f. 'Ministar'

 

Aquilegia v.

'Clementine

Dark Purple'

 

Aquilegia v.

'Clementine Red'

 

Aquilegia v.

'Nora Barlow'

Armeria

splendens

 

Artemisia 'Silver Mound'

 

Aruncus aethusifolius

 

Aruncus d.

 

Aruncus

'Misty Lace'

ACAENA, New Zealand Bur.   Full sun to partial shade.

microphylla:  Bronze green leaves with brilliant deep red flowers in summer and early fall.  An evergreen trailing plant for rock gardens or as a ground cover.  Can withstand foot traffic.

saccaticupula ’Blue Haze.’   A fast spreading mat of blue-green foliage.  4” tall.   

 

ACANTHUS, Bear’s Breeches.   Partial shade to shade; blooms late summer, good cut   flower.

hugaricus (balcanicus).  Stately clumps of deeply cut 2-3’ long leaves are topped by spires of stately 3-4’ pale pink to white flowers that are enclosed in spiny purple bracts.

mollis3-4’; stately plant with deeply cut glossy leaves; 4' mauve flower spikes.

spinosus3-4’;  handsome, dark green deeply divided leaves; soft mauve flowers.

‘Morning Candle.’  Large dominant plant is very floriferous.  The best single flowering cone in the genus.  Flowers with prickly purple foliage bloom all the way till fall.  Height 30”.

 

ACHILLEA, Yarrow.   Sun; blooms summer; good cut and dried flower; drought tolerant; easy to grow.

ptarmica ‘Stephanie Cohen.’   Showy 1/2” light pink daisy-like flowers continuously cover plants all summer.  Aromatic ferny foliage.  15-24”. 

p. ‘Angel’s Breath.’  A prolific flowering carefree plant.  Sprays of pure white flowers in late spring are produced over a long period.  Flowers somewhat resemble Gypsophila-Baby’s breath.  Grows to 2 feet tall and wide.  Easy to grow in full sun in average soil.

 

millefolium ‘Pretty Belinda.’  Lovely lilac-pink flowers appear in summer.  Grows 1-2’. 

m. ‘Moonshine.’ 18-24"; sulfur-yellow flowers all summer; gray fern-like foliage.

m. ‘Paprika.’  Ruby-red flower clusters.  24”.

m. ‘Peggy Sue’ Strong, well-branched stems on these upright plants hold eye-catching and non-fading apricot-orange flowers. Reaches 16 inches tall.

m. ‘Pomegranate.’  Rich velvety red flowers draw the eye, and are a perfect compliment to the hot yellows of black-eyed susans and oranges of butterfly weed.  Reaches 22 to 24 inches tall.

m. ‘Saucy Seduction.’  Broad clusters of rosy-pink flowers with yellow centers and subtle white shading.  Sturdy, upright, columnar habit.  Reaches 24 to 30 inches tall.

m. ‘Strawberry Seduction.’  Thick dark green foliage and sturdy stems, better branching and shorter internodes than achillea ‘Paprika’.  Red flowers with yellow centers bloom June and July. Grows 18 to 20 inches.  Grow in full sun in moist, well drained soil.  Attracts butterflies.  Deer resistant.

 

tomentosa.  Low growing mat of pungent, frilly foliage is topped by yellow flowers.  Fast growing groundcover for sun.

 

‘Angelique.’   Deep red flowers top 18-30” plants.

‘Anthea.’  28"; abundant flat clusters of shining light yellow florets; feather-like silvery foliage; dead-heading will keep plant in bloom all summer.

‘Apricot Delight.’  Colors range from pink to pale pink to near red.  Cherished for their sturdy compact growth, long bloom period, and interesting flowers.  Grows only to 13”.

‘Pink Grapefruit.’  Lavender pink flowers bloom for a long period of time.  Plant has a nice compact growth, good for dry areas.  Height 22-24”.

‘Red Beauty.’  Crimson-red flowers all summer on 24” plants.

‘Red Velvet.’  Soft deep red flowers on 24” plants.
‘Summer Pastels.’  All American Selection’s Winner.  Beautiful range of pastel shades.  Wonderful soft, ferny foliage.  24-30”.

‘Terracotta.’  Tons of deep orange to light peach flowers top 24” plants.

 

ACONITUM, Monkshood:  part shade; blooms July-Aug.; unusual hooded blooms; good cut flower; cut back after first flush to promote new blooms; poisonous foliage and roots; likes moist soil.

cammarum 'Bressingham Spire.’  Strong upright plants with branching spikes of hooded dark violet-blue flowers. Compact plant grows to 24”.

carmichaelii ‘Arendsii.’  Large blue flowers.  Produces excellent cuts.  One of the best.  40”

c. ‘Pink Sensation.’  The soft powder pink with blended white hues creates a pastel pleasing sensation. 

c. ‘Royal Flush’  Huge dark purple hooded flowers bloom on thick red stems. Foliage starts out red but changes to green by summer. Grows 48”

fischeri, Azure Moonkshood.  Strong stems, that do not need staking are covered with lavender-blue flowers.  18-24”.

napellus.  Striking, upright spikes of violet-blue flowers.  36”.

lamarckii, Yellow Wolfsbane.  Long airy racemes of tubular light yellow flowers.  Light green leaves are deeply divided into 5-7 lobes.  28”.

septentrionale ‘Ivornie.’  Creamy-white flowers on compact plants with broadly segmented foliage.  22”.

‘Eleanor.’  A superior variety with near white flowers with a violet edge throughout summer.  40”.

‘Bicolor.’  Striking dark violet and white bicolor.  40”.

‘Blue Lagoon.’  A 12” diminutive beauty with bright blue flowers that start to bloom lower on the stems than others.  Excellent for front on the border or in containers.

 

ACTAEA, Baneberry, Cohosh, Dolls Eyes.  Native, sun.

pachypoda.  Spiky racemes of white flowers bloom in late spring followed by white berries with dark tips on bright red stalks.  The berries are exceptionally showy and especially effective in shady woodland beds.  Height 3’.

 

ADENOPHORA, Ladybells.  Ssun to shade; blooms early summer.

confusa.   18-30"; drooping deep blue racemes of  flowers; good in sun or shade.

liliifolia. Fragrant blue bell-like flower start to bloom in midsummer. A great heat tolerant plant. Height 18” Spread 12-15”.

tashiroi.  well-branched, slender-stemmed plants with long racemes of nodding, bell-shaped, violet-blue flowers.  12”.

Amethyst.’  Large, pendulous amethyst-blue bell-shaped flowers arranged symmetrically on many tall erect stems.  Long flowering.  36”.

 

AEGOPODIUM, Snow on the Mountain.   Sun to shade; blooms early summer.

podagraria ‘Variegatum.’  6-14";  a rapid strong growing groundcover with variegated foliage; may be mowed in summer.

 

AGASTACHE, Anise Hyssop.  Sun; flower spikes summer into fall above dark green aromatic leaves that smell like licorice.  Heat and drought tolerant, attracts butterflies.  Needs well drained site and full sun.

cana ‘Shinning Sonoran Sunset.’  Much shower lavender-rose flowers than the species.  Compact, large-flowered selection blooms late summer to fall on 15” plants with 12-15” spread.

barberi ‘Firebird.’  Long-lasting blooms that range from a coppery-orange to a glowing coral-pink are produced in profusion from mid summer until hard frost.  Airy, fragrant gray-green foliate.  Grows to 30”. 

b. ‘Tutti Frutti.’  Rose colored flowers top bubble gum-scented foliage.  3-5’.

‘Apache Sunset.’  Deep orange flowers with rose purple spikes bloom all summer long.  Flowers provide a striking contrast to the silvery green foliage.  Butterflies, hummingbirds and songbirds adore this plant.  Height 18-24, spread 12-18 inches.

‘Blue Fortune.’  Tall spikes of soft blue flowers July to Sept.  Fragrant foliage.  A good cut flower; very attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds.  2-3’.

‘Coronado’ Abundant flowers of yellow-orange bloom from mid summer until frost. Very aromatic! Requires well drained soil. Height 2-3’, spread 3’.

‘Golden Jubilee.’  Bright golden foliage is topped with fluffy purple flowers July-Sept.  Grows 20" tall x 20" wide.  

‘Honey Bee Blue.’  Intense blue flowers arranged in whorls appear on 6” long spikes.  Sweetly fragrant blooms appear midsummer to fall.  Delicious mint-scented leaves can be used fresh or dry to flavor tea.  Drought tolerant.  Award winner.  24-32.
‘Purple Haze.’  Long racemes of smoky violet blue flowers continue on and on July until frost.  Grows 2-3’.

‘Red Fortune.’  Continuous and numerous deep rosy red flower spikes beginning in late June and continuing until the first hard frost.  3-4’.

‘Summer Love.’ Large red-purple flowers in dense clusters bloom continuously all summer into fall. Forms attractive upright mounds of bright green, fragrant foliage. Height 24”.

 

AJUGA, Bugleweed: sun or shade; blooms April-May; excellent evergreen groundcover; good for under trees or where a lawn is difficult to establish; 3-6".

‘Black Scallop.’   Deep purple, almost black wavy foliage makes an excellent groundcover.

‘Bronze Beauty.’   Attractive vigorous bronze foliage ground cover with deep blue flower spikes in May and June.  Reaches 8 inches tall and twice as wide.  Evergreen leaves provide winter interest and are deer resistant.  Grow in full sun to part shade in moderately moist soil.  Can also take the place of turf, in dry shady areas.

‘Bronze Heart.’  Rosettes of deep reddish bronze leaves transform to near black. 

‘Burgundy Glow.’  Variegated foliage of burgundy, creamy white and green which gives a vivid tricolor effect.  Blue flowers.

‘Caitlin’s Giant.’  A fast spreading favorite with deep purplish green foliage.

‘Chocolate Chip.’  This minuscule and unusual ajuga has rich, chocolate colored spatulate leaves that measure only one half inch wide.  Blue flowers.  A ground hugger which is only a couple inches tall.  Choice for small spaces or as an underplanting.  A true dwarf!

‘Emerald Chip.’  Neat vibrant emerald green leaves makes a refined low carpet groundcover.  Blue Flowers in spring.

‘Mahogany.’  Shiny, almost black, purple leaves make an excellent groundcover.

‘Party Colors’ Mint green, ivory and salmon leaves.  A great groundcover. Height 4-6”.

‘Pink Elf.’  Green leaves with pink flowers in spring.

‘Purple Brocade.’  Extremely hardy ground cover with large purple leaves that have a silver sheen.  Blue flowers bloom in May.  Easy to grow in full sun to shade in average soil.  Deer Resistant.

‘Silver Beauty.’  Greens leaves are edged in creamy white.  Blue flowers top the 4” plants.

‘Silver Queen.’  Outstanding variegated foliage of white and gray-green is topped by blue flowers.

‘Sugar Plum’  Glossy, green crinkled leaves flushed pink and with plum colored new growth. Height 4-6”

‘Toffee Chip.’  Small leafed creeping ground cover with unique foliage coloration and markings.  Mature leaves are colored gold to cream on the margin with shades of gray-green in the center.  New leaves show brown and khaki shades. Grow in full sun to part shade.  Reaches 2 inches tall, spreading to 12 inches.

‘Vanilla Chip. ‘Chocolate Chip’ needed a partner and we found it in this diminutive delight. Bright variegation and proportionate deep-blue flowers accentuate tiny mint-green leaves.  Super between the stepping stones or in a low container.

 

ALCEA, Hollyhock.  Sun; blooms June to August; good cut flower.

nigra.  4-5’; large single mahogany brown-black hollyhock.

r. ‘Appleblossom.’  Capturing the essence of an English cottage garden, romantic apple blossom pink flowers measuring 3 inches across are produced atop tall, stately stems in midsummer.  They are fully double and heavily ruffled.  Grow in full sun.  Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. Reaches 5-7 ft tall and 3 ft wide.

rosea ‘Chater’s Doubles. Mix of tall stately spikes with ruffled, fully double ball-shaped flowers in many colors.

r. ‘Crème de Cassis.’  Showy 3-4” blooms are white with raspberry veining and throat surrounding a yellow eye. Both single and semi-double blooms are found on a single stem.

r. ‘Fiesta Time.’  Beautiful double pink flowers are produced on compact plants. Bloom June-September. Ideal in containers or boarders. Height 36”.

r. ‘Peaches ‘n’ Dreams.’  From the extensive breeding program of the famed Thompson & Morgan seed company comes the ultimate cottage garden plant and winner of their 1998 Flower of the Year. Tall, stately flowers spikes packed with lots of large, fully double, blooms of creamy-peach, some with a tinge of raspberry pink. 4-6’. Sun. 

rugosa.  Sunny yellow single flowers on tall plants.

‘Parkrondell.’  Semi-double lavender-purple flowers appear all summer on tall plant to 60”.

 

ALCHEMILLA, Lady's Mantle.  Part shade; blooms early summer; evergreen; good groundcover.  Water beads on leaves sparkle in the sunlight.  Flowers are good cut and dried.  Deer and bunny resistant. 

mollis ‘Auslese.’  Greenish-yellow veil-like flowers bloom in early summer above gray-green foliage,  forming a distinctive clump reaching 20 inches tall and wide.

m. ‘Robustica’ Chartreuse-yellow flowers bloom atop hairy fan shaped leaves. Flowers are great for cutting and drying. Makes a great groundcover in lightly shaded areas. Evergreen. Height 18-24”

m. ‘Thriller.’  18”; large kidney shaped leaves; green flowers late spring to summer. 

saxatilis.  Showy, semi-glossy, divided green leaves with silver serrated leaf edges and undersides.  Small, yellow flowers.  Low growing, trailing species that grows 6-8”.  Small yellow flowers in spring.

 

ALLIUM, Ornamental Onion.  Good for ornamental or edging purposes.  Sun to part shade.  Attractive to butterflies.  Deer resistant. 

s. subsp. senescents ‘Mongolian Gem.’  From northern Asia comes a festive plant with 2” pinkish lavender balloon-like flowers atop 18” stems of handsome bluish strap-like leaves.  Bronzy yellow fall foliage.  Blooms in late summer.

stellatum, Glade Onion.  Missouri native with 12” deep green blades.  18”, starry-blue flower clusters appear in late summer.  Leaves usually go dormant before flowering.  Sun .

 

ALSTROEMERIA, Inca Lily, Peruvian Lily.  Sun to part shade; excellent cut flower.

‘Freedom.’  Peach-red flowers with dark freckled spots in late summer.  Reaches 20 inches tall and wide.  Grow in full sun to part shade.  Hardy to zone 6.

‘Glory of the Andes.’  Variegated form of 'Sweet Laura.’  Fragrant golden-yellow flowers with mahogany markings. Variegated foliage. Vigorous, very floriferous, extra hardy variety.

‘Mauve Majesty.’  Mauve pink flowers with dark spots and a creamy yellow throat are produce atop neat, upright plants reaching 30 inches tall.  Hardy zones 6-9.  Grow in full sun to part shade.  Long lasting cut flowers, fragrant.  Easily grown in in containers.

‘Mona Lisa’ Dark red flowers with green tips. Flowers are bigger and more abundant that others. Height 35” Very fragrant.

Premier Series.’  Shiny green foliage with pink, red, purple, lavender and bi-colored flowers.

‘Sweet Laura.’  One of the hardiest of the Peruvian Lilies.  Vigorous and heavy blooming yellow flowers are spotted and brushed mahogany-red with a delicate scent.  30”.

 

ALYSSUM.  See AURINIA.   

 

AMSONIA, Blue Stars.  Sun/part shade; blooms in early summer; good low maintenance native.

hubrechtiiVery narrow, threadlike foliage; sky blue flowers in spring; stunning golden foliage in fall; 3’.  Missouri Botanical Gardens  Plant of Merit.

illustris.  A 3’ native with light blue flowers in spring and thick, leathery foliage.

montana ‘Short Jack.’  A shorter version of blue star, reaching only 10 inches tall and 18 inches wide.  Exceptionally clean, dark green foliage gives way to sky blue clusters of star shaped flowers in spring.  A beautiful plant deserving of greater popularity.  Easy to grow in full to part sun in moist to average soil.

taberemontana.  2'; erect clumps, pale blue flowers; turns lovely golden color in fall.  Chosen as a 2001 Plant of Merit by the Missouri Botanical Garden for its outstanding qualities.

‘Blue Ice.’  Brilliant blue flowers appear over a dense, compact mound of dark green leaves that turn electric  yellow in fall.  Wonderful selection that blooms longer and stronger than the different species.   Possible parentage could be A. tabernaemontana or the Asian Rhazya orientale.  12-15” tall, 2’ wide.

 

ANACYCLUS depressus ‘Silver Kisses,’ Mount Atlas Daisy.  Gray green foliage spreads to form a lush carpet, covered with daisy-like flowers in early summer.  Emerging from red buds, the white petals are underneath.  Excellent tight, compact ground cover for dry, sandy soil and along pathways.  Grow in full sun to part sun.  Reaches 4” tall and 10” wide.

 

ANCHUSA azurea.   This plant is prized for its bright blue flowers that start blooming in June. A great cutting flower. Height 36-48” , spread 18-24”.

 

ANEMONE, Windflower.  Sun to partial shade; many bloom in late summer.

canadensis12-24"; clear white 2" flowers in spring; light green leaves; prefers moist soil; U.S. native.

crispa.  Single pink flowers bloom late summer on tall stems.  Bright yellow-green heavily ruffled foliage turns bright yellow in the fall.  Height 22”.

crispa ‘Lady Gilmour.’  Large ruffled crispate foliage with red-tinged edges.  Single pink flowers in late summer and fall.  20”.  Rare and unusual. 

hupehensis.  Large 3” pink flowers in fall.  24-30”.

h. ‘Pink Saucer.’  This long lived, trouble-free perennial with wide, rosy pink flowers blooms in summer.  Earliest to bloom of the anemones.  Reaches 24 to 36 inches tall and wide.

lesseri.  Charming rare hybrid with glowing red-rose flowers on erect 18” stems in spring and early summer.

levellei.  A delightful anemone with large, cupped white flowers with a lilac underside and contrasting purple stamens bloom in spring.  Reaches 20 inches tall and wide.  Easy to grow in part shade in  moist well drained, fertile soil.

multifida ‘Major,’ ‘Annabelle.’  Robust plants with creamy-white flowers in June over neat mound of divided foliage.  Often reblooms.

m. ‘Rubra.’  Glowing carmine-red flowers in May and June on 12-18” erect stems.

sylvestris, Snow Drop Anemone.  10-18":  soft white single flowers May-June, a jewel in the garden.

s. ‘Elise Feldman.’  Very rare and unusual.  An absolutely stunning plant with ivory white pompom-like flowers that are held on arching stems above lush green foliage.  Flowers appear for almost two months in spring, then again in late summer and fall.  A carefree and easy to grow perennial.  Grows to 15”.

vitifolia 'Robustissima,' Grape Leaf Anemone:  30" pink flowers, good cut; great habit with outstanding dark green grape leaf foliage.

‘Andrea Atkinson.’  Semi-double white flowers with chartreuse eyes appear on tall sturdy stems in late summer and fall.  Grows 4-5’ tall.

‘Hadspen Abundance.’  A succession of cup-shaped, rose-pink, semi-double flowers with reddish-pink outer petals from July to September.  Exceptional, free-flowering variety.  'Honorine Jobert'.  36"; white flowers with showy yellow stamen, good cut. Designated a Missouri Botanical Garden’s Plant of Merit for it’s outstanding qualities.

‘Little Princess.’  Light pink flowers bloom in September and October.  Compact variety, reaching only 24 inches tall.

‘Margarete.’  Rich, deep rose, almost magenta double, frilly flowers appear in late summer and fall atop 2’ plants.

‘Ouvertüre.’  Lots of lilac-pink flowers on strong stems, above a substantial mound of foliage low to the ground.  Reaches 32 inches tall and wide.  Easy to grow in moist soil in partial shade.

‘Pamina.’  Semi Double lavender rose flowers.  34”.                                                           

‘Party Dress’.  Big fluffy double pink flowers, bigger than most.  36”.   

‘Prince Henry’.  Semi-double rose-pink flowers top 24” plants.     

‘Queen Charlotte.’  3 inch wide, soft pink, semi-double flowers with a darker pink reverse are further highlighted by a central olive green cone, ringed by purple stamens.  Blooms in late summer, early fall.  Grows to 30 inches tall and spreads to 18 inches.  Easy to grow in part shade.

‘September Charm.’  30-36"; single silvery pink flowers with darker pink edges; profuse bloomer. 

‘Serenade.’   Considered one of the best!  One of the most vigorous cultivars that produces excellent semi-double soft pink flowers that are wonderful in the garden and in the vase.  40”.

‘Whirlwind.’  3-4'; 4" semi-double white flowers in late summer-fall, a real beauty.

 

ANEMONELLA, Rue Anemone.  Shade to partial shade; dormant in summer.

thalictroides.  4-10"; white to light pink flowers; finely divided, fern-like foliage; U.S. woodland native; rare.

 

ANTENNARIA carpatica, Pussytoes.  From silvery-gray, small leaves come 4-6” stalks topped with white flower clusters.  Good for rock gardens or as a groundcover.  Sun to part shade.

 

ANTIRRHINUM  roseum.  Rose pink flowers over silver blue foliage begin blooming in June and continue through the summer.  Unlike annual snapdragons, this plant is not bothered by heat and performs well through the summer.  Grows 12 to 15 inches tall and wide.  Easy to grow in full sun in well drained soil.

 

APLECTRUM , Adam and Eve Orchid.  Part shade to shade.  Native to the moist woodlands of West Virginia.

hymale.  Interesting woodland orchid that has a 7” pleated, silvery striped leaf all winter.  In late spring or early summer the leaf disappears and a thick stem topped with purplish brown orchids emerge.

 

AQUILEGIA, Columbine.  Partial shade; blooms late spring through early summer.

caerulea ‘Biedermeier.’  12"; densely clustered bouquets of mixed colors.

c. ‘McKana's Giants.’  2-3':  large long spurred flowers in beautiful colors.

c. ‘Songbird Series,’  24"; early, floriferous with compact habit.  Noted for their large flowers (3” across) which make this series showy and attractive.

‘Blue Bird,’  Light blue sepals/white petals.

‘Cardinal.’  Dark red and white flowers

‘Dove.’  Pure white.

‘Goldfinch.’  Solid bright yellow.

 

canadensis24-36";  plant with red/yellow flowers; native; attracts hummingbirds.

canadensis ‘Little Lanterns.’  Same as above, only 10" though.

 

chrysantha ‘Denver Gold.’  Huge 3” yellow flowers with exceptionally long spurs, blooms heavily in spring and often reblooms summer through fall.  30”.  Native.

C. ‘Yellow Queen.’  2-3'; fragrant long spurred canary yellow.

 

flabellata var. pumila, Fan Columbine.  4” compact plant; flowers have purple sepals and white petals.

f. ‘Cameo Pink and White.’  Profuse white and pink flowers on 5” plants.

f. ‘Ministar.’  Waxy blue flowers with white corolla.  Fabulous blue/green fan foliage.

f. ‘Pumila Alba.’  Pure white dwarf.

f. ‘Nana Alba.’  12"; exquisite white dwarf.

 

vulgaris ‘Blue Barlow.’  Spurless, bright blue double flowers in spring.  Can grow to 3’.

vulgaris ‘Clematine Blue.’  Bright blue upward facing blossoms, that resemble a double clematis, are long lasting in the garden and in the vase.  18”.

v. ‘Clementine Dark Purple.’  A spectacular new generation of Columbine with flowers that resemble a double clematis.  The dark purple, spurless, upward facing blossoms are long lasting in fresh bouquets.  Grows 12-18”.

v. ‘Clementine Red.’  Spectacular fuchsia red version of above. 

v. ‘Clementine Salmon Rose.’  Flowers are salmon rose when young, then transform to shades of lavender purple.  Grows to 18”.

v. ‘Nora Barlow.’  Unique fully double flowers in delightful combination of red, pink and green.  24-30”.

v. ‘Winky Double Red-White.’  A novelty variety of Columbine which produces myriads of large, red and white flowers on uniform, sturdy plants.  They face upward for  best display.  Great in containers and near the front of the flower border.  12-18”

v. ‘Winky Mix.’  Elegant, upward-facing flowers rise above shiny foliage.  Impressive erect plants are nothing to wink at.  18-24”

 

‘Carol Ann.’  unique, double pink flowers.  An old-fashioned favorite valued for its handsome, durable foliage and airy charm of the blooms.  18-24”.

‘Crimson Star.’  Masses of deep red and white flowers on 30” plants.

‘Lime Frost.’  Lime green leaves with stunning marbled variegation; plant forms a small mound; flower color mixed from blue to white and pink; 18”.

‘Music’:  18”.  Large and long spurred flowers in a full range of colors.

‘Origami.’   Huge 3” flowers face upwards.  Very long-blooming, up to 12 weeks .  12-18”.  Colors include yellow, white, red and white, and pink and white.

‘Remembrance.’  Petals and spurs of incredibly rich, shiny violet-blue.  Name honors the memory of the students and teacher of Columbine High.  Proceeds benefit organizations that promote diversity and tolerance in schools.

‘Ruby Port.’  Double dark ruby flowers in spring and early summer.  24”.

‘Spitfire.’  A petite hybrid with small, red orange flowers with short spurs that dangle from tall stems above a beautiful mound of green foliage beginning in late spring.  Reaches 12 - 16 inches tall and wide.  Grow in full sun to part shade.  Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies, deer and rabbit resistant.  Makes good cut flowers.

‘Swan.’  Award winner series with huge, colorful flowers. 

 

ARABIS, Rock Cress.  Sun/part shade; blooms April-June; good for rock gardens.

caucasica 'Variegata. 6"; striking cream edged leaves; white flowers; evergreen.

‘Spring Charm’ Large rosy-purple flowers bloom spring. A great plant for rock gardens. A rare treat! Height 4-8”, spread 8”.

 

ARISAEMA, Cobra Lily.  Shade to partial shade; needs a good garden soil.

consaguineum.  Easiest Cobra Lily to grow.  Exotic looking plant.  Stems are circled with umbrella like leaves with curly edges and long drip stems.  Flowers appear like a cobra rising to strike. 

ringens, Japanese Cobra Lily.  Exotic flowers are formed by a purple and white stripped spathe that resembles the face of a cobra, grows to 24”.

serratum. Japanese Cobra Lily.  An easy to grow variety with tall stems, and an attractive flower made up of a purple spathe (bract).  Grows 24” tall and prefers well drained soil.

sikokianum, Cobra Lily.  Wow the family and friends with this exotic beauty.  The striking flower is made up of a purple spathe (bract) or pitcher with a startling white golf ball looking flower part called a spadix that is displayed inside the pitcher.  Prefers a good woodland soil and shade.  A spadix is defined as a spike with small densely crowded flowers, a spathe is a large bract that surrounds the spadix.  Grows 2’.

triphyllum, Jack-in-the-Pulpit.  1-3'; distinctive flowers in spring; woodland native; native Americans gathered the corms as a vegetable.

urashima, Cobra Lily.  A very unusual plant with just one tall leaf with many narrow leaflets.  Its distinctive flower is made up of a purple spathe (bract) or pitcher.  From inside the pitcher emerges a long up to 18” purple whip-like tail.  Prefers part shade and grows to 15” tall. 

 

ARISARUM proboscideum, Mouse Tail Plant.  Unique with purple and white flowers and a 6” stem that resembles a tail.  Green mounded foliage disappears in early summer and becomes dormant until next spring.  6-7”.

    

ARMERIA, Sea Thrift.  Sun; blooms summer; evergreen; good for rock gardens and as groundcovers.

maritime ‘Rubrifolia.’  8” rose pink flower puffs top tufts of grass-like foliage.

m. ‘Splendens.’  6-10"; brilliant red flowers; evergreen  foliage that resemble cushions of moss.

‘Morning Star Deep Rose.’  Bright rose, ball shaped flower clusters are produced freely on thin leafless stalks above a compact mound of grassy foliage.  Native to coastlines where few other plants can handle the high salt concentration.  Blooms early summer and provides winter interest.  Grows to 6-8” tall and 4” wide.  Full sun to part shade.  Tolerates dry.

 

ARTEMISIA, Angel's Hair.  Sun; tolerant of hot, dry conditions.

lactiflora ‘Guizho’.   Mahogany stems contrast with dark foliage and showy sprays of creamy white flowers.  Grows 48-72” tall.

ludoviciana ‘Valerie Finnis.’  Showy silver, near rectangular leaves, subtly serrated.

schmidtiana ‘Silver Brocade. Low growing groundcover with intensely silver foliage.  Spreads readily but can be controlled.  Needs good drainage.  6-12”.

schmidtiana 'Silver Mound. 12"; velvety silver-white mounds of foliage; produces bluest clumps in infertile, well-drained soil.

‘Oriental Limelight. A variegated form of Artemisia with greens, golds, and creams.  Best used contained in a pot.  Will spread in the ground and mound to 2 feet tall and wide.  Easy to grow in full sun to part shade in well drained soil.

‘Powis Castle.’  Mounding, silver foliage to 36”.  Spreads rapidly.

‘Sea Foam.’ The finely filigreed silver-grey foliage gives a froth appearance. A very sturdy plant. Height 18” Spread 18-24”.

 

ARUM, Painted Arum:  shade; spring flowering; prefers damp rich soil.

italicum ‘Pictum.’  12-18"; creamy white jack-in-the-pulpit flowers in late spring followed by stout stalks of orange-red berries in mid-summer; green arrowhead leaves reappear in late fall remaining over winter.

 

ARUNCUS, Goat's Beard or Child of Two Worlds.  Shade/partial shade; blooms June-July; requires damp rich soil.

aethusifolius.  12"; cream flowers; Astilbe-like fine foliage.

dioicus (A. sylvester).  4-5'; spectacular large plant with large white plumes in spring; a valuable addition to the back of the shade border; native to Missouri.

d. ‘Kneiffii.’  Creamy white flowers on 18-24” plants.  Finely cut foliage looks like a giant fern.

‘Misty Lace.’  This perfect sized Aruncus reaches only 18 - 24 inches tall and wide: perfect for city gardens.  Large, creamy white, feathery plumes on dark red stems bloom early to mid summer.    Selected for its heat and humidity tolerance.  Grow in full sun to full shade, provide  more moisture in the sun.  Dear resistant, good cut flower.

 

Perennial Common Name Cross Reference Guide

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