Plant Reference Guide

Ferns

 
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Reference Guide Contents

Perennials A1 |A2|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|Hosta|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U-V |W-Z

 Ferns | Grasses | Roses | Trees & Shrubs | Vines  | Edibles  | Annuals

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Athyrium filix femina

 

Athyrium f.f. 'Frizelliae

 

Athyrium nip. 'Pictum'

 

 Athyrium 'Burgundy Lace'

 

Athyrium 'Dre's Dagger'

 

Athyrium 'Ghost'

 

Athryrium 'Lady in Red'

 

Athryrium'Pewter Lace'

 

 Athyrium 'Silver Falls'

 

Athyrium 'Ursula's Red'

 

Dryopteris 'Brilliance'

 

Dryopteris 'Parsley'

 

Polystichum acrostichoides

 

Matteuccia 'Jumbo'

ADIANTUM, Maidenhair Fern.  Shade.

pedatum.  10-18"; finely textured soft green rounded fronds; dark brown/black stems; a delicate addition to a woodland garden; water during dry spells; native to Missouri.

p. ‘Miss Sharples,’ Golden Maidenhair Fern.  Delicate looking gold fronds light up the shade garden.  Excellent companion to large blue Hosta. 

venustum, Himalaya MaidenhairFine textured, semi-evergreen fronds make impressive 3’ mounds over time.  Grows 8-12” high.  Makes a wonderful edge in the woodland or a nice house plant.

 

ALSOPHILA australis, Australian Tree Fern.  Bright-green broad fonds are finely cut, spreading from a slender trunk.  Not hardy, may be overwintered in doors.

 

ARACHNOIDES, Variegated Holly Fern.  Shade.

simplicior variegate.  A striking fern with vibrant coloration matched by no other hardy fern in     cultivation!  Sharply-defined yellow-green bands run along the axis of each pinna, in stunning contrast to the deep, dark green pinnules.  Limited supply.

 

ATHYRIUM.  Shade/part shade.

filix femina, Lady Fern.  36";  feathery, lacy fronds; easy to grow and drought tolerant.

filix femina, ‘Dre’s Dagger.’  An attention getting deciduous lady fern with fronds that form a unique three-dimensional X, each ending in a small petticoat.  Each from matures at just over 18” long, while each cross measures 1.5” from tip to tip.  VERY cool.

filix femina ‘Frizelliae,’ Tatting Fern.  Very distinctive with fronds of deep green which resemble necklaces.  The pinnae or leaflets are formed like delicate balls along the stems.  Highly sought after fern.  12-18”.

filix femina ‘Lady in Lace.’  L0oking much like prehistoric parsley, this fun and fantastic fern is easy to grow. This great fluffy filler is an unique addition to the shady garden.  Height 12”

filix femina ‘Victoriae Selections,’ ‘Fancy Fronds’ Judith Jones Selection.  The most spectacular of all ferns!  2-4’ long fronds.  Fancy Fronds is the tallest lady ferns.  Also the darkest green.  One of the best non traditional frond forms.  Pinnae form a cross when viewing the length of the frond.  This selection is dark green and large.  A real specimen plant.

filix femina ‘Victoriae Selections’ Mickel Selection.  Singled out by fern guru Dr. John Mickel (considered by many as the most knowledgeable and experienced expert in the world) as exceptional.  The most spectacular of all ferns!  1-2’ long fronds.  This selection is light green and compact.

otophorum ‘Okanum,’ English Painted Fern.  Beautiful pale creamy green leaves with red stems. 

niponicum ‘Applecourt.’  Crested Japanese Painted Fern.  The heavy cresting of each frond creates a full, and delicate appearance variegated foliage in blues, silvers, and burgundy. Reaches 12” -24” tall.

n. ‘Metallicum’.  Metallic gray-green silver foliage.  18”.

n. ‘Pewter Lace.’  Arresting metallic pewter fronds are a true gem in the shade garden.  Grows 15” tall.

n. ‘Pictum,’ Japanese Painted Fern.  12-18"; blue and green silvery foliage with red stems makes an impact all season; pest and disease free;  prefers moist, rich soil.

‘Branford Beauty.’  An interspecific hybrid of A. n. ‘Pictum’ and A. filix-femina.  Silvery gay fronds are held upright by reddish stems.  Forms an attractive clump and is great for massing in woodland areas or used as a specimen.

‘Burgundy Lace.’   A spectacular fern with alluring burgundy and silver fronds.  As the fronds mature they transform into a contrasting silvery green with purple midribs. To protect the crowns and tender shoots in the spring leave the frost killed fronds on the plant over winter. Remove old fronds when the new fronds reach 6 inches tall.

‘Ghost’.  Ghost has stunning silver/white fronds that stand broad and tall.  Wonderful as a background plant in the deep shade because it stands out and complements everything around it.  A sterile hybrid from the Lady/Painted fern group.

‘Lady in Red’.  Vibrant burgundy colors run throughout the stipe making this one of the most exciting perennial garden fern introductions to ever come along.

‘Red Beauty.’  Silvery-green fronds are set off by dark red stems and veins.  The red coloring takes 2-3 years to develop.  Excellent, vigorous grower.  Good groundcover.  Thrives in damp, dark areas. 

‘Silver Falls.’  A majestic fern! Stunning silvery fronds with contrasting red veins shimmer in the shade garden. Named after a famous Oregon waterfall.  Unlike any other Painted Fern, its lustrous silvering is intensified as the season progresses.

‘Urusula’s Red.’  Long, finely cut fronds open a bright white on top, wine red underneath, maturing to a silvery glow with red highlights.  Stunning with green foliaged plants.  Iridescent color! 

 

BLECHNUM spicant, Deer Fern.  Dark green fronds are lance shaped and evergreen.  Very compact, growing to a height of 8-20”.

 

CHELIANTHES aregenta, Silver Cloak Fern.   Low growing fern to 6”.  Fronds are green on top, and silver on the bottom.  Good for hanging baskets where the bottom of the fronds can be seen.

 

CYRTOMIUM.  Easy to grow in a woodland soil; shade/part shade.

falacatum, Fortune’s Holly Fern.  Evergreen arching erect crown.  This lustrous, deep green broader leafed fern has all the qualities of great fern color, texture, distinctive shape and very adaptable to various conditions.Easy to grow in well drained woodland soil in shade to part shade.  Semi evergreen fronds.  Reaches 18 to 30 inches tall and wide.  Cutting back old fronds in early spring promotes vigor and growth.

falcatum ‘Rochfordianum,’ Japanese Holly Fern.  Semi-evergreen fronds.  18-30”.  Does not like soggy soil.

 

DENNSTAEDTIA, Hay Scented Fern.  Sun to shade.

punctilobula.  18-24”; fast spreading; light green finely cut fronds; tolerates relatively dry areas; dry fronds smell like hay.

 

DICKSONIA antarctica, Tasmania Tree FernShade to part shade.  dark green fronds with a fine lacy texture, dark brown trunk.  Not hardy, may be overwintered indoors.

 

DRYOPTERIS.  Shade/part shade; prefers rich, moist soil; water during dry spells.

atrata (cycadina), Shaggy Shield Fern.  24"; evergreen yellow-green fronds.

australis, Dixie Wood Fern.  4-5’; erect, semievergreen fern.  Lustrous dark green.

celsa, Log Fern.  Native to southern Missouri woods, often found growing in rotting logs, hence its name.  Shade to part shade.  Tall, erect, 3-4’ fronds are shiny emerald green, with a dark stipe (stem). 

erythrosora, Autumn Fern.  30";  young fronds of glossy copper mature to beautiful dark green; the fronds take on autumn colors again after frost.

e. ‘Brilliance.’  Lustrous, young orange fronds give a dramatic performance in the shade garden.  Mature leaves are glossy green and evergreen.  Excellent variety that tolerates a wide range of conditions including drought.  Grows best in full sun.

felix-mas ‘Robusta,’ Robust Male Fern.  Bright, dramatic fronds unfurl coppery-red.  Sharp fronds create striking plants, far superior than the species.

filix-mas ‘Crispa Cristata.’  Frilly green fronds.

filix-mas ‘Cristata,’ Crested Male Fern.  Makes large clumps of 3-4’ long fronds.  Easy to grow and tolerant of drought and dense shade.

filix-mas ‘Parsley.’  Unique fern with robust, dark green crinkled and crested foliage that resembles parsley.  Vigorous grower; matures quickly compared to other ferns.  Great for mass plantings.  Can tolerate moderate drought once established.  Grows 18 - 24 inches tall and wide.

labordei ‘Gold Mist.’   New growth is golden yellow. Fronds mature to glossy deep green. Grow in partial sun for best color. Hieght 20-24”.

lepiodopoda, Sunset Fern.  New fronds unfurl brilliant orangey-red and slowly transform to shiny green.  Compact fern that becomes a 1-2’ mound. 

ludoviciana.   Southern Shield Fern.  2 to 4 foot tall semi-evergreen fronds are slender and glossy, making an impressive effect in the shade garden.  Zone 6.  Provide extra mulch in winter if grown in outlaying areas.  Does best in moist, well drained soil.

marginalis, Leatherwood Fern Dryopteris, from the Greek, drus (drys), "oak" and pteris (pteris), "fern", "fern of the oak wood" marginalis, from the Latin marginatus, "to border, enclose with a margin". Common name from the location of the spore bearing sori along leaf edge.  Missouri native.

remota, Remote Wood Fern (Dryopteris affinis x Dryopteris expansa).  Excellent landscape fern with broad grass green, delicately cut blades.  Semi-evergreen.  2-3’.  Soft pale green new growth in the spring.   Very rare in nature.

pseudo filix-mas, Mexican Male Fern.  Beautiful, tall fern for full shade.  36”.  Not invasive like other big varieties.  Prefers consistent moisture.

tokyoensis.  Forms a tight clump of upright, narrow, 2 foot long fronds.  A very vertical look that provides an upright substitute to our native Christmas fern.  Easy to grow in full to part shade in rich, moist well drained soil.  Fits well into the woodland garden.  Hardy to zone 5.  Native to Japan.

 

GYMNOCARPIUM  plumose, Oak Fern.  Delicate small fern that grows 5-8”. 

 

MATTEUCCIA, Ostrich Fern.  Shade/part shade.

struthiopteris.  48"; broad plumey fronds; makes an excellent background for shade gardens; prefers damp, rich soil; native to Missouri.

s. ‘Jumbo.’  A.K.A. ‘The King’  Huge, erect, plumelike fronds make an impressive mound 48-84”.  Makes a wonderful tropical effect.

 

ONOCLEA, Sensitive Fern.  Shade to part shade. 

3.5-5’; light green fronds with deeply lobed pinnae, upright fertile fronds are shorter and aligned with “beads” of pinnae bearing spores that persist through winter; called sensitive because it dies back after first frost.  Native to Missouri

 

OSMUNDAShade/part shade.

cinnamomea, Cinnamon Fern.  24-36"; glossy pale green fronds when young becoming cinnamon colored when mature; tolerant of drought; native to Missouri. 

regalis, Royal Fern.  2-3’ fronds with smooth oval leaf segments, large graceful fern with yellow fall color; acid loving; will grow in wet ground; native to Missouri.

 

PHYLLITIS scolopendrium, Hart’s Tongue Fern.  Evergreen with wide glossy fronds offer a different texture than most ferns.  Reaches 18”-24” tall and wide.  Hardy to zone 3.

 

POLYSTICHUM.  Shade/partial shade.

acrostichoides, Christmas Fern.  24-30"; glossy dark green lance-shaped fronds; evergreen; native to Missouri.

aculeatum. Hard Shield Fern.   An evergreen fern with tapering ladder-like leaves, each leaflet is subdivided, giving a finely cut, feathery appearance.  Native to England.  Reaches 24 to 36 inches tall and wide.  Grow in full to part shade in acidic, rich, evenly moist and well drained soils.  Drought tolerant once established.

polyblepharum, Tassel Fern.  A popular fern with 1-2’ long fronds that are markedly lustrous and dark green and heavily scaly.  The species name means “many eyelashes,” alluding to the bristlelike scales.  Native of Japan and southern Korea.  Does well in rich garden soil, and appreciates consistent moisture.

setiferum ‘Herrenhausen,’ Soft Needle Fern.  2-3’ fronds; beautiful young fronds; easy to grow.

 

SELAGINELLA, Arborvitae Fern, Braun’s Spikemoss.  Shade to part shade.

braunii:  6-20” tall, semievergreen.  This lacy spikemoss is most attractive.  The creeping rhizome sends up erect, woody, frondlike stems to twenty inches tall with many short hairs.  Native to western China.

 

SELAGINELLA unicata, Spike Moss.  This prehistoric fern relative is semi-evergreen for the woodland garden.  Low spreading foliage reaches 6 inches tall and spreads.  Grow in light shade to shade.  Do not allow to dry out.  Hardy to zone 6.

 

THELYPTERIS noveboracensis, New York Fern.   This plant has smooth, green fronds.  Plants will colonize to create carpets of green under trees.  1-2’.  Shade to part shade.

 

 

Perennial Common Name Cross Reference Guide